Plants of the World: Orchid
The exotic look of black orchids make it a very popular flower. This orchid is among many other species in its class that can very greatly in its appearance. Which adds to the uniqueness of this plant.
The name bulbophyllum originates from both the Latin and the Greek. The Latin “bulbus” means bulb-like and the Greek, “phyllon” meaning leaf are descriptive of its form. This exotic plant is the largest genus in the Orchidaceae or Orchid family, as well as being one of the the largest in the entire plant kingdom. Numbering at about 1805 species, the study of the black orchid is no small feat.
There are many different species of the bulbphyllum, and they can greatly vary in their form, look, smell, environment, and growth pattern. Identifying this plant can be difficult, and most of the time is done by looking at the specifics and the structure of the flowers of the plant.
This orchid can range from anything like a winding root climber, to an erect plant. Again, this is why it’s so important to know the specifics of identifying a true bublophyllum. This is the reason it can be very difficult for even the most experience taxonomist, and makes it even more interesting because it is such a challenge.
The conditions that the black orchid can be grown in also vary. They can thrive in countries from Austrailia, Africa, Southeast Asia, South America, and Papua New Guinea. Nearly one third of these species originate from Papua New Guinea, making this forest diverse with these complex plants. Some of these forests are actually losing their natural setting, which is in turn inhibiting their growth.
There are several species that are under the threat of becoming extinct. Four are on the endangered list and unfortunately, two are critically endangered. The bulbophyllum filiforme is native to Nigeria and Cameroon where it grows in tropical or sub-tropical dry forests and is now on the critically threatened list because of the loss of its natural habitat. Another on that same list is the bulbophyllum Kupense, also native to Cameroon but this species grows in a sub-tropical moist montane.
The black orchid is intricate in its design, not to mention both beautiful and exotic. It makes it much more interesting to study as the common person may not be able to lable a black orchid as such.
Preserving the environments they grow in is very important so that we will be able to continue studying this obscure and complex plant.
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Written by Jamie Christianson on October 21st, 2009 with
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